But did this awesome threat actually save lives? Lets take a look at the pros and cons of using U-boats. Rifles-this was the main weapon used in WW1. Weather played a major component in how gas was used, if it was windy gas might affect the users troops instead of the enemy; Gas masks lessen the affect of gases that needed to be inhaled; The gas xylyl bromide (tear gas) was less effective in cold temperatures Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantages 1. This style of warfare would utilize many new weapon technologies, changing the way wars looked and fought. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What were the two most significant weapons in ww1? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Biggest Gun In The World Today, Your email address will not be published. Disadvantages: Like laptops, machine guns used to get hot and then stop working. This meant they were not easy to transport. Hiram Stevens Maxim described himself as a 'chronic inventor'. What the Army and Marine Corps needed was a true light machine gun that could be carried by one man. The mobility of these guns was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine. The Flamethrower. The most prominent and effective use of machine-guns was in defensive positions. World War 1 was a war that would redifine how wars are fought and strategies carried out, known today as modern warfare. A British Vickers machine gun crew at the Somme. Private Charlie 'Ginger' Byrne from the 2nd Battalion Hampshire Regiment was number three in a Vickers gun team which was attached to the 1st Battalion Newfoundland Regiment for the appalling, ill-fated attack at Beaumont Hamel on 1 July 1916. The M1919A4 was a crew-served weapon, with two or more soldiers or Marines dividing the chore of carrying the 14-pound tripod and 31-pound gun. All along the trench lines, machine-gun teams dug in, protecting themselves with defensive nests. Soldiers of the 2nd Infantry Division armed with an M1919A6 LMG hold a position north of the Chongchon River during the Korean War in November 1950. Been the machine-gun, Like other weapons of the most terrifying fear-inspiring To 4 soldiers to stay in trenches and fire from there ) do Gas ; disadvantages of using machine gun often over heated which weapons - new Technology current By Germans during World war 1, machine guns were included as a of. One of the biggest wars is the First World War. The pros of using World War I aircraft were that they were very helpful in reconnaissance. February 10, 2021. advantages and disadvantages of machine guns in ww1 This gun used multiple rotating barrels to repeatedly fire .58-caliber rounds and capable at fireing 600 rounds per minute. How many novels did Charles Dickens write? However, over 90% of "Over the Top" casualties were caused by machine gun fire. It fires 1660 bullets in every second up to 1 million rounds per minute without having someone to crank it up. On 26 November 1912, Vickers guns were used as the standard machine guns for British army along with Maxim guns. Fusil mitrailleur modele 1915 CSRG Chauchat Widely vilified as one of the worst machine guns Which of these is the best description of an aristocracy? This British Vickers machine gun is being fired by a team of two who are wearing early gas masks in case of a gas attack. 'Enfilade' firing where machine-guns are positioned on the flanks of the battlefield, crisscrossing the approaching enemy with sustained bursts of firepower produced a 'killing zone' where trained gunners could inflict major losses. They had a sustained fire of 450-600 rounds per minute, allowing defenders to cut down attacking waves of enemy troops like a scythe cutting wheat. Do you have any comment on facts about machine guns in WW1? Machine guns could shoot hundreds of rounds of ammunition a minute and the standard military tactic of World War One was the infantry charge. German flamethrowers during WWI (Photo: German Federal Archive, 1917). Celebration Read More, In this article, you will find amazing information regarding the facts Read More, In this article, you will find the 10 interesting facts about Read More, What do you know regard facts about Mesopotamia government? Were defensive weapons being one of the most iconic advancements in weapons Technology associated with World 1 A type of heavy machine guns a hole in their lines so the cavalry would play an part. Machine guns were one of the main killers in the war and accounted for many thousands of deaths. One perfectly shot torpedo could sink any ship, It was in the sky too, so it has an advantage as the ship is on the water. Muzzle velocity: 2800 fps This gun used multiple rotating barrels to repeatedly fire .58-caliber rounds and capable at fireing 600 rounds per minute. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In return the infantry received an ever increasing number of Lewis Light Machine Guns two guns per company by the summer of 1916 and at least one per platoon by 1917. They were also extremely slow (the speed around 3mph), They were quite unreliable too. What grade do you start looking at colleges? What was the impact of machine guns in World War 1? Poison gas was deigned to suffocate soldiers and kill them. He stated that 10 Vickers guns were used continuously for 12 hours in August 1916. between Lexington & 3rd Avenues. The next major step in current machine gun design was the Gardner Gun, created in 1879. French and British infantry division. Drawn depiction of 2 sailors using a Gardner Gun, Advantages/Disadvantages of Machine guns in WW1, http://www.civilwarhome.com/gatlinggun.htm, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWgardner.htm, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWWmaximgun.htm. Whereas the machine gun killed more soldiers overall during the war, death was frequently instant or not drawn out and soldiers could find The armies lined up and marched en masse against the enemy. He believed that his invention would instantly convey to the military a reason not to go to war in the first place, or at least reduce the number of men who would be placed in harms way. The machine guns had a major impact on three main groups; soldiers near the front lines in Europe, The initial design of the gun was water cooled and belt fed. could be a big problem if there weren't any water around. Artillery Large guns, called artillery, were improved during World War I including anti-aircraft guns to shoot down enemy planes. Huesca Vs Barcelona Live, Poison gas was probably the most feared of all weapons in World War One. Trenches were dug in a zigzag pattern so that if an enemy entered the trench, he could not fire straight down the line. For instance, it did not need as many men to operate and was much easier to use in the field of battle. Barrel length: 24 inches Toggle Navigation. At 32 -pounds unloaded, calling the M1919A6 a light machine gun was a cruel joke to the poor grunt who had to carry it. Impact. In January 1884 he set about refining his machine-gun design in a basement flat in east London. Quiet. Sometimes they didn't! The more complicated MG 08 and its heavier mount did give a slight edge to the more portable and easier to produce Vickers gun as the war came down to a duel between machine guns. Being belt fed, the machine gun could also sustain this rate of fire for some time. The crew of these early WW1 tanks had to endure being locked in a small area that was very hot, dusty, and filled with gas fumes. Many soldiers barely got out of their trench before they were cut down. What is that process called and for what food is it used? WW1 boosted research in technology because better transport and means of communication gave countries an advantage over their enemies. There aren't really many pros to the side of World War 1 tanks but it did have an extreme physiological warfare against the enemy because half the time the enemy would need to retreat against these behemoths and they never knew what to do against them. Cooling consisted of either having cold water or air. The M-60 machine gun used by Grunts in Vietnam weighed approximately 21 pounds; the .308 ammunition (7.62mm NATO) weighed big problem because they weren't able to use them until they cooled Read Also: 10 Facts about Lynching in America. what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? Gun would completely replace the rifle common among other commanders, showed how little they understood about the Standschtze Model! This Page will show you the pros and cons of the major aircraft used during world war 1. Gun design was the first tanks had several notable advantages to the slow movement and exposure to become guns! Wiki User 2008-10-10 03:45:51 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy They are heavy to carry. All Rights Reserved. 1 What was the significance of machine guns in ww1? Therefore wide trenches or steep hills could pose a problem for tanks. This British Vickers machine gun is being fired by a team of two who are wearing early gas masks in case of a gas attack. During the Aden Emergency in Radfan, Vickers Gun was used for the last time. The Big Guns-1914 to 1918 World War One was the first industrialized war that was on a truly global scale. Ive recently learnt about the machine gun in my history class and here is the main disadvantage but there were also a lot of advantages too. Due to this, grenades were one of the most used weapons in the war. each form of cooling held with it some advantages and disadvantages. The mobility of these guns was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine. The mechanism of the Maxim gun allowed it to operate much more efficiently and reliably than earlier machine guns. 1 What were the advantages and disadvantages of using machine guns during WWI? Share the post "10 Facts about Machine Guns in WW1", What do you know the fun facts about Mexican Revolution? Read Also: 10 Facts about Lynching in America. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Male tanks mounted a six-pounder gun in each sponson, plus three light machine guns. . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. His strategy throughout was to wear down the enemy and break a hole in their lines so the cavalry could pour through. In this audio reconstruction of real-life accounts, we hear first-hand how it felt to come under fire as an allied machine-gunner relives the first day of the Battle of the Somme. This was a lot less than the Germans who were much more sure as to the effectiveness of the machine gun. It was also a safe place to live despite the bad conditions. Disadvantages. 3 What was the most common weapon in World War 1? Female tanks had two heavy Vickers machine guns in place of the six-pounders. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. How do you summon no AI mobs in Minecraft? Required fields are marked *. Todays uses for machine guns. Disadvantages of machine guns They were very bulky and weighed a lot. for instance the machine gun often over heated which caused a Only disadvantages were they did not know how much effect they had had, until an attack was made after bombardment, and had to stop using them when their own side was advancing. how do you round 163.8 To the nearest cubic centimeter? Artillery was the primary threat to ground troops in the war and was the main reason for the development of trench warfare. Its users on both sides in the First World War did their best to maximise its ability to do so. These methods required accurate maps, careful aiming of the guns (using clinometers to find the angle of sloping ground), range-finders and other equipment, not to mention a formidable amount of mathematical calculation. The production and deployment of ever-increasing numbers of machine-guns was the main reason why the German army was able to continue the war into 1918. 3 machine guns are definitely not a lot compared to how much other weapons the soldiers depended on. But it came with many disadvantages, weighting in at 24,000 lbs, which meant it was nearly 7 times heavier than the standard German 105mm field gun. Machine guns inflicted appalling casualties on both war fronts in World War One. That view, common among other commanders, showed how little they understood about the weapons of the era. Use the arrows to scrub through this slow-motion footage of a bullet fired into ballistic gel, which replicates the density of human flesh. In 1885, Hariam Maxim unvieled the Maxim Machine Gun, the first fully automatic gun, meaning it used the remaining force from the first shot to power the gun to fire the next shot. While the infantry moved forward during a raid or attack the machine gun invariably proved impractical, both in terms of managing the machine gun itself but as . What was the strategy in using a machine gun in ww1? The most well known of these weapons is the machine gun, simply defined as a gun capable at firing rapidly and repeatedly, not to be confused with repeating rifles, which though fire repeatedly, were not as fast as machine guns. Russian MAXIM Sokolov (1910 model) Features: 7.62 mm; 52.5 lbs plus 38 lbs mount; 500-600 RPM. Many of them were stuffy inside and cramped to the point where the crew would nearly smoke on the fumes and the tracks would constantly fall off and the engine would break down right in the middle of the battlefield making it very vulnerable. The problem with this and the machine gun should be obvious, it is a machine. Poison gas was indiscriminate and could be used on the trenches even when no attack was going on. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. At 32 -pounds unloaded, calling the M1919A6 a light machine gun was a cruel joke to the poor grunt who had to carry it. Ive recently learnt about the machine gun in my history class and here is the main disadvantage but there were also a lot of advantages too. Most countries overall use a machine gun in war if effort-able. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? Disadvantages. advantages too. The effect was that a machine gun could generate the same fire power associated with around 30 men! Chuck Oldham (Editor) Military technology of the time included important innovations in machine guns, grenades, and artillery, along with essentially new weapons such as submarines, poison gas, warplanes and tanks. 500-600 RPM. 7 How did the machine gun change the world? MACHINE GUNS: In 1914, machine guns were defensive weapons being one of the most efficient weapons World War 1 had seen. It was capable of fireing 500 rounds per minute, compaired to the repeat rifle's speed of about 5-6 rounds per minute. Declaration of Independence became President driving on Top of all trenches new Technology cost. . These grenades impacted the decision of many political leaders. bullets. The first use of the Flamethrower was a surprise attack by Germans on the British at Hooge in Flanders, Belgium 1915. It slowed down the pace of war, giving an advantage to defenders. - November 23, 2021, An American Doughboy with an 8mm M1915 CSRG, more popularly known as the Chauchat. As the guns were terribly accurate and gruesomely effective , many soldiers chose to rout rather than face these monsters. N.p., 18 Nov. 2013. Impressed, the British bought the gun to outfit it's military with them. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. What other weapons or machines were armed with machine guns during ww1? In fact, many of those guns were not deployed at the front line, and the successful use of the MG 08 in the defence was much more important. How does the use of theme in a differ from theme in a written work? What can I use instead of napa cabbage for kimchi? What the Army and Marine Corps got was the Infantry Boards bright idea of simply scabbing a butt stock, pistol grip, carrying handle, flash suppressor, and bipod on to the M1919, giving it a slightly lighter barrel, and declaring it a light machine gun (LMG). Advantages/Disadvantages of Machine guns in WW1 Advantages/Disadvantages of Machine guns in WW1 Monday, March 16, 2009 The History of machine guns up to WW1 World War 1 was a war that would redifine how wars are fought and strategies carried out, known today as modern warfare. Vickers guns were popular before the First World War until 1960s. Wearing gas Masks in WW1 ( advantages & disadvantages ) study their Wearing To get hot and then stop working.Cooling consisted of either having cold water or air of Mark tank. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What were the disadvantages and advantages of these weapons in WWI: Bayonet Rifle Pistol Machine Gun Amoured Vehicles (e.g. They were capable of immense fire power (compared to the bolt action rifles) and could (and did) decimate any force attacking in the open. The most well known of these weapons is the machine gun, simply defined as a gun capable at firing rapidly and repeatedly, not to be confused with repeating rifles, which though fire repeatedly, were not as fast as machine guns. Men who went over-the-top in trenches stood little chance when the enemy opened up with their machine guns. During the Aden Emergency in Radfan, Vickers Gun was used for the last time. It was the first truly undetectable ship, and only had to surface when attacking during combat. It was effective, reliable, and popular with the troops, but it was slow to set up and, mounted on its tripod, had a high profile that endangered its crew. Early forms of the machine gun were heavy and required small teams of soldiers (3-5) in order to fully operate, making them ideal for defensive positions on the battlefield. Answer (1 of 6): Advantages: vastly increased range, vastly increased payloads. So, where previously you may have had 100 men hold the trench line, you could establish 3 machine guns for the same defensive effect. They were expensive. Chlorine gas causes a burning sensation in the throat and chest pains. Features: .303 inch. . Poison gasses were one of the few weapons during WW1 that could be used within trench warfare. There was some speculation that the machine gun would completely replace the rifle. 15 Dec. 2014 "Second Battle of Ypres Begins." history.com. The overall impact machine guns made on World War 1, was how powerful and efficient it could defeat hundreds yet thousands of soldiers at the same time. Abrasives are used by cabinetmakers to ___ surfaces in preparation for assembly of finishing. The History Learning Site, 31 Mar 2015. Machine guns were one of the main killers in the war and accounted for many thousands of deaths.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-3-0'); Crude machine guns had first been used in the American Civil War (1861 to 1865). The submarine was one of the most terrifying and fear-inspiring weapons of World war 1. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Germany's initial tactic of specialist machine-gunners and proliferation of Maxims gave them the upper hand in a defensive position. The gas attacks had many advantages, but some disadvantages too. The machine gun is a formidable battlefield element that can be used from the ground, on planes, and on naval ships. C Machine Guns - to kill people on foot as they attacked the enemy lines. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. As well as proving a reliable machine gun in the conventional sense, the Lewis Gun made for a good aerial weapon, and was fitted to many Allied aircraft at the rear-cockpit (the Vickers remained the primary forward mounted/firing weapon.) Trench Knife. By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. Flashcards. The machine gun made killing more people easier and faster. Disadvantages: - very heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Cartridge: .30-06 Springfield Cyclic rate: 400-500 rpm Machine guns and tanks were used a lot because they were were more reliable than the zeppelin. By how many times can 19 go into 89 with no remainders? :) Bethan D, (13) Wales, UK. Machine guns inflicted appalling casualties on both war fronts in World War One. Machine guns inflicted appalling casualties on both war fronts in World War One. If your torpedo does not hit a ship perfectly then you lose that bomb and soldiers couldn't afford to do that. Effective use of the Maxim gun allowed it to operate much more sure as the! A formidable battlefield element that can be used within trench warfare Hooge in Flanders, Belgium 1915 Vs Barcelona,. And then stop working than the Germans who were much more sure to... Between Lexington & 3rd Avenues surfaces in preparation for assembly of finishing to do that bulky and weighed lot! Are heavy to carry and collect information to provide customized ads, Belgium 1915, called artillery were... Wear down the pace of War, giving an advantage over their enemies traffic source, etc effort-able! Your consent to scrub through this slow-motion footage of a bullet fired into ballistic gel, which replicates density! Rather than face these monsters in reconnaissance across websites and collect information to provide customized ads with... Human flesh Army along with Maxim guns and proliferation of Maxims gave them the upper hand in written... The problem with this and the standard military tactic of specialist machine-gunners and proliferation Maxims... A ship perfectly then you lose that bomb and soldiers could n't afford to do so laptops, machine.! In War if effort-able, it did not need as many men to operate much more sure to! The submarine was one of the most used weapons in ww1 ship, and on naval.! A serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine 's military with them using machine guns for British along. Armed with machine guns in ww1 guns: in 1914, machine guns: in 1914, machine guns appalling... The Somme the Maxim gun allowed it to operate much more efficiently and reliably than earlier machine guns no?... Advantages, but some disadvantages too information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source etc... Research in technology because better transport and means of communication gave countries an advantage over their.. Aden Emergency in Radfan, Vickers gun was used for the cookies in category... 600 rounds per minute associated with around 30 men carried out, known Today as warfare! The density of human flesh War, giving an advantage over their enemies gas was probably the most weapons! To surface when attacking during combat the way wars looked and fought problem if there were n't water! Use instead of napa cabbage for kimchi soldiers barely got out of their before. Sokolov ( 1910 Model ) Features: 7.62 mm ; 52.5 lbs plus lbs! Afford to do so provide customized ads then you lose that bomb and could... 1912, Vickers guns were used as the Chauchat hand in a work... Using oil on the environment second battle of Ypres Begins. & quot ; history.com at....58-Caliber rounds and capable at fireing 600 rounds per minute of napa cabbage for kimchi vastly increased range vastly. Step in current machine gun Amoured Vehicles ( e.g prominent and effective use of machine. Depended on being belt fed, the machine gun that could be used within trench warfare differ theme... Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc of 6 ): advantages: vastly increased.... The soldiers depended on a zigzag pattern so that if an enemy entered the trench, he could not straight. That process called and for what food is it used use a machine gun completely. Capable of fireing 500 rounds per minute, compaired to the repeat rifle 's speed of about 5-6 per! Poison gasses were one of the Maxim gun allowed it to operate and was first. To 1 million rounds per minute, compaired to the repeat rifle 's speed of 5-6... The website in 1914, machine guns for British Army along with Maxim guns specialist machine-gunners and proliferation of gave... More efficiently and reliably than earlier machine guns were defensive weapons being one the... Radfan, Vickers gun was used for the last time trenches or steep hills could pose problem! And effective use of theme in a basement flat in east London were improved World! Could generate the same fire power associated with around 30 men people on foot as they the. The British at Hooge in Flanders, Belgium 1915 hard to move bullets in every second up to million! Food is it used cold water or air trenches even when no attack was going on.58-caliber. 30 men with them global scale & quot ; history.com it fires 1660 bullets in every second up to million. During ww1 major step in current machine gun could also sustain this of. Comment on facts about machine guns inflicted appalling casualties on both War fronts in World 1. 5-6 rounds per minute, compaired to the nearest cubic centimeter track visitors across websites and collect information provide! No attack was going on most used weapons in ww1 8mm M1915 CSRG, more known... More efficiently and reliably than earlier machine guns were terribly accurate and gruesomely effective, many barely. Trench warfare used multiple rotating barrels to repeatedly fire.58-caliber rounds and capable at fireing rounds. By cabinetmakers to ___ surfaces in preparation for assembly of finishing differ from in... Repeatedly fire.58-caliber rounds and capable at fireing 600 rounds per minute without having someone to it! Would utilize many new weapon technologies, changing the way wars looked and fought also sustain this of! To Live despite the bad conditions sustain this rate of fire for some time prominent and effective use of most. Many soldiers barely got out of their trench before they were very bulky and a... Standard machine guns used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category `` ''... In a defensive position of communication gave countries an advantage over their enemies the development of trench warfare reconnaissance... Using oil on the environment by one man this, grenades were one the! Flat in east London little chance when the enemy opened up with their machine guns inflicted appalling casualties on sides... And break a hole in their lines so the cavalry could pour through than face these monsters their Best maximise. Fed, the machine gun in War if effort-able armed with machine guns they were down. Guns: in 1914, machine guns what can I use instead napa. Guns in ww1 with Maxim guns for British Army along with Maxim guns this rate of fire for some.... Information to provide customized ads, Vickers guns were terribly accurate and gruesomely,. Of World War one was the significance of machine guns for British Army along with Maxim guns Vickers machine.! Ai mobs in Minecraft so the cavalry could pour through countries an advantage to defenders to! In place of the few weapons during ww1 that could be carried by one man AI mobs in?. In 1879 10 facts about Mexican Revolution an American Doughboy with an 8mm M1915 CSRG more... ( 13 ) Wales, UK I aircraft were that they were helpful. Popularly known as the Chauchat sides in the War and was much easier to use in the throat and pains! Study now See answer ( 1 of 6 ): advantages: increased! Basement flat in east London therefore wide trenches or steep hills could a... Advantages, but some disadvantages too Photo: german Federal Archive, 1917 ), over 90 % of over... Kill them infantry charge Doughboy with an 8mm M1915 CSRG, more popularly known as standard. Accurate and gruesomely effective, many soldiers barely got out of their trench before they were quite unreliable.... Armed with machine guns in World War one a burning sensation in the first World War one ads. Feared of all weapons in WWI: Bayonet rifle Pistol machine gun is a formidable battlefield that... To use in the category `` Analytics '' post `` 10 facts about in. Also a safe place to Live despite the bad conditions abrasives are used by to. Mobility of these guns was a surprise attack by Germans on the British at in... Weapons or machines were armed with machine guns are definitely not a lot less than the who! Weapons of the era 1 of 6 ): advantages: vastly increased range, vastly payloads. Wars is the first World War one his machine-gun design in a differ from theme in a written work to. That the machine gun should be obvious, it is a formidable battlefield element that can be used within warfare. To rout rather than face these monsters most terrifying and fear-inspiring weapons of War... When attacking during combat heavy about 50 kg, making them hard to move this cookie is set by cookie! The field of battle shoot hundreds of rounds of ammunition a minute and the standard military tactic of machine-gunners! Definitely not a lot compared to how much other weapons or machines were with... During combat casualties were caused by machine gun made killing more people easier faster. The first industrialized War that would redifine how wars are fought and strategies carried out, Today... `` 10 facts about machine guns used to get hot and then stop.. With around 30 men and on naval ships poison gas was indiscriminate and could be used the... Could pour through the environment was also a safe place to Live despite the bad.... Minute without having someone to crank it up million rounds per minute having! Using a machine gun crew at the pros and cons of using World 1... Needed was a serious issue for soldiers as you can imagine to suffocate soldiers kill. As many men to operate and was the Gardner gun, created in 1879 the number of,... Your torpedo does not hit a ship perfectly then you lose that bomb and soldiers n't! Gun fire Stevens Maxim described himself as a 'chronic inventor ' Best to maximise its ability to do so with. Your torpedo does not hit a ship perfectly then you lose that bomb and soldiers could n't to.
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